![]() ![]() You must also attribute text, data, or other resources downloaded from websites. It applies equally to published text and data drawn from books and journals, and to unpublished text and data, whether from lectures, theses or other students’ essays. ![]() The necessity to acknowledge others’ work or ideas applies not only to text, but also to other media, such as computer code, illustrations, graphs etc. Under the regulations for examinations, intentional or reckless plagiarism is a disciplinary offence.” Plagiarism can also include re-using your own work without citation. as a reasonable adjustment for a student’s disability). ![]() All published and unpublished material, whether in manuscript, printed or electronic form, is covered under this definition, as is the use of material generated wholly or in part through use of artificial intelligence (save when use of AI for assessment has received prior authorisation e.g. “Presenting work or ideas from another source as your own, with or without consent of the original author, by incorporating it into your work without full acknowledgement. The University defines plagiarism as follows: Sexual Harassment and Violence Support Service.Learn about clinical trials currently looking for people with SPS at. Clinical research uses human volunteers to help researchers learn more about a disorder and perhaps find better ways to safely detect, treat, or prevent disease.Īll types of volunteers are needed- those who are healthy or may have an illness or disease- of all different ages, sexes, races, and ethnicities to ensure that study results apply to as many people as possible, and that treatments will be safe and effective for everyone who will use them.įor information about participating in clinical research visit NIH Clinical Research Trials and You. How can I or my loved one help improve care for people with stiff-person syndrome ?Ĭonsider participating in a clinical trial so clinicians and scientists can learn more about SPS and related disorders. IVIg contains immunoglobulins (natural antibodies produced by the immune system) derived from thousands of healthy donors. With appropriate treatment, SPS symptoms may be kept under control. Several symptoms improve with oral diazepam (an anti-anxiety and muscle relaxant drug) or with drugs that alleviate muscle spasms, such as baclofen or gabapentin.Ī study funded by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) showed that intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) treatment is effective in reducing stiffness, sensitivity to noise, touch, and stress and for improving gait and balance for people with SPS. Elevated GAD titers, up to 10 times above normal, also are seen in diabetes but in SPS the titers are very high (at least 10 times above the range seen in diabetes) or are present in the spinal fluid. A t iter is a laboratory test that measures the presence and amount of antibodies in blood. Antibody titers are important for the diagnosis of SPS. Most people with SPS have elevated (higher) levels of GAD antibodies. A definitive diagnosis can be made with a blood test that measures the level of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies. SPS is often misdiagnosed as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, psychosomatic illness, or anxiety and phobia. How is stiff-person syndrome diagnosed and treated? Scientists don't yet understand what causes SPS, but research indicates that it is the result of an autoimmune response gone awry in the brain and spinal cord.It is frequently associated with other autoimmune diseases such as type-I diabetes, thyroiditis, vitiligo, and pernicious anemia.SPS affects twice as many females as males.Who is more likely to get stiff-person syndrome ? People with SPS may be afraid to leave the house because street noises, such as the sound of a car horn, can trigger spasms and falls. Many fall frequently because they do not have the normal reflexes to catch themselves. Some people may be too disabled to walk or move. Over time people with SPS may develop hunched over postures. Greater sensitivity to noise, touch, and emotional distress, which can set off muscle spasms.Stiff muscles in the trunk (torso), arms, and legs.Stiff-person syndrome (SPS) is a rare, progressive neurological disorder. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |